St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest
- attractionsthings to do
- November 15, 2023
St. Stephen’s Basilica (or Szent István Bazilika, as it’s known in Hungarian), stands as a majestic beacon of history and culture in Budapest. This architectural gem not only showcases Hungary’s rich heritage but also serves as a pivotal spiritual center in the heart of the city.
St. Stephen’s Basilica – History
St. Stephen’s Basilica, initially intended to be named after Saint Leopold, was ultimately dedicated to Saint Stephen I, the first King of Hungary.
Its origin dates back to the early 19th century when the Lipótváros Parish initiated its construction. Interestingly, this site was previously the Hetz-Theater, known for animal fights.
But the building only got completed in 1906, with architects József Hild, Miklós Ybl, and József Krauser contributing to its neo-Classical and neo-Renaissance design. The church’s construction, spanning over five decades, encountered numerous setbacks, including a dome collapse in 1868, and significant damage during World War II.
The basilica also played a significant role during the 34th International Eucharistic Congress in 1938, and has been a bastion of refuge and preservation, safeguarding numerous artifacts and archives.
Architecture
St. Stephen’s Basilica, a masterpiece of neoclassical and neo-Renaissance architecture, is a testament to the skills of its architects – József Hild, Miklós Ybl, and József Kauser.
Standing tall at 96 meters, it symbolizes the balance between spiritual and worldly matters, matching the height of the Hungarian Parliament Building.
The basilica’s grand design features a Greek cross layout, imposing Ionic columns, and statues of the twelve apostles. Its main facade, crafted by Ybl, is particularly striking. The interior is adorned with art treasures that survived World War II in its expansive underground cellar. The main entrance boasts a mosaic by Mór Than, depicting ‘Our Lord on the Throne with Angels’, and the inscription “Ego Sum Via, Veritas et Vita” adds to its spiritual significance.
What is Inside St Stephen’s Basilica?
Inside, the Basilica reveals a treasure trove of art and history. Here’s the highlights:
1. The main entrance greets visitors with Károly Senyei’s Saint Stephen’s relief and Bertalan Székely’s mosaics.
2. The dome and tambourine display works by Károly Lotz, depicting Christ among prophets and evangelists.
3. The sanctuary’s vault, adorned with mosaics by Gyula Benczúr, illustrates St. Stephen’s life.
4. The church also houses an impressive collection of statues and altarpieces, including works by Alajos Stróbl and János Fadrusz.
5. The pulpit, designed by József Kauser, and glass paintings by Miksa Róth add to the basilica’s grandeur.
6. A highlight is the Holy Right of St. Stephen, a revered relic displayed in the chapel.
Bells of Szent István Basilika
The basilica’s façade is marked by two bell towers, housing six bells, including the Great St. Stephan bell, Hungary’s largest. The bells, each with its unique history and significance, resonate during special events and ceremonies, echoing the basilica’s rich heritage.
Cupola and the View over Budapest
The basilica’s cupola offers an unparalleled view of Budapest. Visitors can ascend to this vantage point via an elevator and stairs, leading to a captivating space between the inner and outer dome. The panoramic view from here is a rewarding experience, worth the ascent.
Ticket Prices for St. Stephen’s Basilica
It’s not free to enter St. Stephen’s Basilica for the majority of people. Only Children under 6 years old,
Adult Admission:
• Church Access: 2,300 HUF
• Panoramic Terrace & Treasury: 4,300 HUF
• All in One (Church Hall, Panoramic Terrace, Treasury): 6,000 HUF
Children (under 18), Students (with ID) and seniors (over 65, EEA citizens):
• Church: 1,700 HUF
• Terrace & Treasury: 3,400 HUF
• All in One: 4,800 HUF
Family Ticket (2 adults + 2 children under 12):
• Church: 5,500 HUF
• Terrace & Treasury: 13,600 HUF
• All in One: 17,400 HUF
Group Tickets (over 15 persons):
• Church: 1,500 HUF/person
• Terrace & Treasury: 3,400 HUF/person
• All in One: 4,500 HUF/person
Hungary Card/Budapest Card (20% discount from full price)
• Church: 1,800 HUF
• Terrace & Treasury: 3,400 HUF
• All in One: 4,500 HUF
Free Admission:
• Children under 6
• Disabled persons + 1 companion (with certificate) – panoramic terrace is paid (4,300 HUF)
• Official religious persons (with certificate)
• Group leader (over 15 persons)
• Pilgrims – panoramic terrace is paid (3,400 HUF)
Guided Tours at St. Stephen’s Basilica
There are two types of tours offered:
1. Church only
2. Church + Panoramic Terrace + Treasury
1. Prices for Church Only Tour:
Hungarian Guide
• 2-15 persons: 17,000 HUF/group
• 16-40 persons: 25,000 HUF/group
English or German Guide:
• 2-15 persons: 25,000 HUF/group
• 16-40 persons: 29,000 HUF/group
Other Languages:
• 2-15 persons: 29,000 HUF/group
• 16-40 persons: 35,000 HUF/group
2. Prices for Church + Panoramic Terrace + Treasury Tour:
Hungarian Guide:
• 2-15 persons: 24,200 HUF/group
• 16-40 persons: 32,200 HUF/group
English or German Guide:
• 2-15 persons: 32,200 HUF/group
• 16-40 persons: 36,200 HUF/group
Other Languages:
• 2-15 persons: 36,200 HUF/group
• 16-40 persons: 42,200 HUF/group
Additional Information:
• Prices are gross and include 21.26% VAT.
• Entrance ticket fees are not included in the tour price.
• Tours must be booked at least 72 hours before arrival.
• Email for booking: [email protected].
• Free cancellation up to 72 hours before arrival (otherwise, there’s full charge).
St. Stephen’s Basilica: Frequently Asked Questions
Is it Worth Going Inside St Stephen’s Basilica?
The Basilica’s stunning Neoclassical architecture and rich history make it a must-visit. Completed in 1905, it offers a glimpse into Hungary’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The interior, adorned with frescoes, statues, and mosaics, is a testament to the artistic prowess of the era.
How to get to St Stephen Basilica?
St. Stephen’s Basilica is located on Szent István tér, not far from Andrassy Avenue. It is accessible via: 1. metro line M3, (with a station in Arany János); 2. Tram line N19; 3. Bus line 16; 4. Taxi; 5. MOL Bubi bikes; 6. By foot, as it’s located in Budapest city center.
Do you need to book St. Stephen’s Basilica in advance?
You don’t need to book St. Stephen’s Basilica in advance – you can buy the tickets on-site. However, you do have the possibility of buying the tickets online on the official website.
What time is Mass at St Stephen’s Basilica Budapest?
• 8:30 – Basilica
• 10:00 – High Mass
• 12:00 – Basilica
• 16:00 – Holy Mass in English
• 18:00 – Basilica
What is the schedule for St Stephen’s Basilica?
St Stephen’s Basilica is open Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm, Saturdays from 9am to 1pm, and Sundays from 1pm to 5pm. Dome visits are seasonal.
What is the dress code for the Budapest cathedral?
During mass, knees and shoulders must be covered. Trousers and shirts for men, and long skirts or dresses for women.
How long does it take to visit St Stephen’s Cathedral?
Certainly, the duration of your visit to the Basilica can vary. But typically, exploring the main interiors and facade can be comfortably done within an hour. Should you opt to ascend for the panoramic view, allocate 30 minutes more. For those interested in a full guided tour, that should take 2.5 hours.
Events at the Basilica
The Basilica’s plaza hosts various events throughout the year, including the JuniBor Wine Festival, the Sweet Days Festival, and the Advent Festival & Fair. These events add a dynamic cultural layer to the historic site.
About St. Stephen’s Square Christmas Market
One of the best Christmas markets in Budapest, this fair happens in front of the Basilica, and goes from 17. November 2023 to 1. January 2024. It has a tall Christmas tree, the light show on the Basilica’s facade in the evenings, and a small ice skating rink.
Near the St Stephen’s Basilica
In the vicinity of the Basilica, the vibrant Szt. István Square and surrounding district V. offer a plethora of attractions. Enjoy a stroll in the square, visit the fountains dedicated to St. Stephen and Gizella, or relax at the terraced cafes. Notable nearby spots include:
Gelarto Rosa Ice Cream Parlor: A delightful spot for artisanal ice cream, with a terrace overlooking the Basilica.
Andrássy Avenue: A short walk away, this avenue is lined with stunning architecture, including the Opera House.
Vörösmarty Square and Gerbeaud Cafe: A historic and cultural landmark within walking distance.
Michelin-starred Bistros and International Eateries: Szent István Square and its adjoining streets boast a range of dining options from high-end bistros like BorKonyha to casual eateries and wine bars.