Heroes Square in Budapest: a guide

attractionsthings to do
November 11, 2023

Budapest, a city of historical grandeur and vibrant culture, is home to one of its most iconic landmarks – Heroes’ Square (Hősök tere). This majestic square, not only a visual spectacle but also a repository of Hungarian history, stands as a testament to the nation’s past. Let’s delve into the details of this significant site, from its rich history to practical tips on visiting.

Heroes’ Square History

Heroes’ Square, a cornerstone of Budapest’s identity, was inaugurated in 1896 to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Magyar (Hungarian) conquest of the Carpathian Basin. This monumental project included the expansion of Andrássy Avenue and the construction of Budapest’s first metro line. The centerpiece, the Millennium Monument, was mostly completed by 1900, with its current form taking shape in 1906.

Originally part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the square’s first statues included figures from the Habsburg dynasty. However, post World War II reconstruction saw these replaced with key figures in Hungarian history, reflecting the nation’s evolving identity. The square’s central feature, the Millennium Memorial, is flanked by the Museum of Fine Arts and the Hall of Art, creating a cultural hub at this historic site.

Key interesting facts about Heroes’ Square in Budapest:

• Statuary Ensemble: The statues represent key figures in Hungarian history, including the Seven chieftains of the Magyars and other national leaders, symbolizing the nation’s journey through time.

• Statuary Diversity: The statues of kings and historical figures adorning the square are the creations of various artists, each bringing their unique style to these commemorations.

• Post-War Changes: After World War II, the political landscape necessitated the replacement of the last five statues in the square, reflecting the changing narratives of history.

• Far-Eastern Replica: A testament to its iconic status, a replica of Heroes’ Square exists in Shanghai, China.

• Cultural Epicenter: As Budapest’s largest square, Heroes’ Square has become a favored site for a wide range of events, from cultural festivals to political gatherings.

• Restoration to Original Glory: In 2001, the square underwent a comprehensive renovation, restoring it to its original splendor.

• Not a Burial Site: Contrary to common belief, the Memorial Stone of Heroes, often mistaken for a tomb, does not contain any remains. It’s a symbolic cenotaph honoring Hungary’s national heroes.

Getting to Heroes’ Square

Accessibility

Heroes’ Square is easily accessible by various modes of public transportation:

Metro: Hősök tere station, on the M1 (yellow) line.
Bus: Routes 20E, 30, 30A, and 105 stop at Hősök tere.
Trolleybus: Services 75 and 79.
MOL Bubi bikes: A docking station is conveniently located next to the square, next to the Hall of Art, at the entrance to Városliget (City Park).

Nearby Places

Heroes’ Square is located in Pest, the east side of Budapest, known for its flat terrain and vibrant urban life. And surrounding the square, you’ll find many attractions worth visiting:

Museum of Fine Arts Budapest: Situated right at the square, it houses an extensive collection of European art.
Hall of Art: Also adjacent to the square, this contemporary art museum contrasts with the classical Museum of Fine Arts.
Budapest City Park (Városliget): A sprawling green space offering a serene escape from the city bustle.
Vajdahunyad Castle: Nestled within City Park, this castle is a romantic architectural marvel.
Széchenyi Thermal Baths: One of the best thermal baths in Budapest
Andrássy Avenue: A historic avenue leading to the square, lined with spectacular buildings and luxury boutiques.

When to visit Heroes’ Square in Budapest?

The best time to experience the charm of Heroes’ Square is arguably at dusk when its monuments are bathed in a soft, ambient light, creating a magical atmosphere. However, mornings are equally captivating, offering a tranquil experience before the hustle of the day begins. Visiting in the morning also allows the opportunity to extend the day’s exploration to nearby Városliget, a popular park where Hungarian families gather for leisurely picnics in the warmer months.

Heroes’ Square in Budapest – Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Heroes Square famous?

Heroes’ Square is famous for the Millennium Monument, a striking feature at its center. This monument is adorned with statues of the Seven chieftains of the Magyars, who are pivotal figures in Hungarian history, along with other significant national leaders. Additionally, the square is home to the Memorial Stone of Heroes, a solemn tribute to Hungary’s fallen heroes.

How many statues are in Heroes Square?

There are 14 statues in Heroes’ Square, in addition to the central monument featuring equestrian statues of Prince Árpád and the seven tribal chieftains who founded Hungary. These 14 statues, set in a semi-circle on both sides of the monument, depict various notable figures from Hungarian history, creating a vivid tableau of the nation’s storied past.

Is Heroes’ Square worth a visit?

Absolutely, Heroes’ Square is a must-visit destination in Budapest. This prominent square stands out for its Millennium Monument, adorned with statues of the Seven chieftains of the Magyars and other key figures in Hungarian history. Also, the Memorial Stone of Heroes adds to the square’s historical significance. It’s a place rich in cultural and historical value, making it a highlight for anyone visiting Hungary’s capital.