Buda Castle

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Buda Castle, located in District 1 of Budapest, is a historic architectural ensemble that has played a significant role in the city’s past. The castle complex comprises various buildings, museums, and attractions, making it an essential cultural and historical site in Budapest.

Buda Castle – History

The origins of Budapest Castle can be traced back to the 13th century, with many renovations and alterations carried out over the centuries. It has served various purposes, including as a royal residence, a military fortress, and now houses museums and galleries.

Buda Castle was initially built to be a royal residence and fortification, serving as the seat of Hungarian kings. Over time, it underwent several renovations and expansions, with the most notable one being the reconstruction of the castle in the 18th century in the Baroque style, following its destruction during the Battle of Buda in the late 17th century.

Museums and a stunning view over the Danube

Today, Buda Castle is home to several museums, including the Budapest History Museum, the Hungarian National Gallery, and the National Széchényi Library. These institutions showcase a diverse collection of historical artifacts, art, and literature. In fact, if you want to visit the castle, that’s the way to do it – by visiting the museums:

The Hungarian National Gallery: This section showcases the works of Hungarian artists spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. Don’t forget to explore the collections of the 1300s and 1400s, on display in the former throne room. You’ll also find a meticulously curated assortment of Hungarian Romanticist paintings.
The National Széchényi Library: Situated in the west wing, opposite the Hungarian National Gallery, is the National Library, which was established in the early 1800s by Ferenc Széchényi. His generous donation included over 1500 books and manuscripts, laying the foundation for the library. Today, it houses a copy of every book published in Hungary.
Budapest History Museum: The southernmost wing of the palace is home to the Budapest History Museum, offering insights into the city’s history from prehistoric times to the modern era. The museum presents the chance to explore ruins and recreations of the Medieval palace, including the Gothic chapel and the Knights’ Hall.

→ But even if you don’t visit these museums, a walk in Budapest Castle surroundings is absolutely worth the visit: the castle complex offers breathtaking panoramic views of Budapest, including the Danube River, the Chain Bridge and the Budapest Parliament, making it a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.

Buda Castle – Opening Hours:

Gardens and courtyard: Open every day, 24 hours a day. Ticket might be required during festivals.
Palace: Can be visited according to the Gallery and Museum opening times.
National Gallery: Open from Tuesday to Sunday between 10am and 6pm.
National Széchényi Library: Open from 10 AM to 6 PM on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, and from 9 AM to 7 PM on Saturday and Friday, with the exception of being closed on Sundays and Mondays.
Budapest History Museum: Open from Tuesday to Sunday between 10am and 6pm, but during autumn and winter months, the palace closes at 4pm.

A tunnel under Budapest Castle

In front of the Chain Bridge, there’s a tunnel that cuts through the hill supporting the Buda Castle. It was designed by Adam Clark, the same engineer responsible for the first permanent bridge in Budapest. The tunnel originally opened to pedestrians in 1856, though it’s no longer accessible to the public, and allowed motor traffic a year later.

Stretching 350 meters in length, it’s nearly as long as the Chain Bridge, with a width of 9 meters and a height of 11 meters. The Pest-side gallery entrance is adorned with grand Neo-Classical decorations. This tunnel serves as the city’s gateway and is instrumental in measuring distances from the capital to other cities. The square opposite the tunnel is dedicated to Clark.